Not many things can be as rewarding, or challenging, as growing your own backyard grapes. Below are links to information sources specific for the hobby viticulturist.
Importance of Clean Plants and Quarantines
IMPORTANT NOTICE: Regardless of whether you are a commercial grape producer or a backyard enthusiast, Washington State has strict quarantines regarding where your grapes come from. DO NOT bring back grape plants from your trips abroad (whether domestic or international). Doing so may result in very strict fines, but more importantly, may bring in diseases and pests that could severely hurt the commercial grape industry. ONLY buy stock from reputable nurseries. All plant materials originating outside of WA (whether certified or not) need to be inspected by the WSDA upon arrival; notify the nursery that they need to include an origination certificate (more information below) with the shipment. Just because an out-of-state nursery will ship to you, does not mean it is legal to do so. More information on “planting clean” and WA quarantines are found here:
- FAQ’s about Clean Plants – Clean Plant Center – Northwest Grapes
- Certified Nurseries – Planting “Clean” is key to successful grape production in Washington State and beyond.
- Start Clean, Stay Clean – Video on Clean Plants in Washington State
- WA Plant Quarantines – WSDA Information on Plant Quarantines for Washington
- Why Clean Plants? (.pdf) – Washington Wine Industry Foundation
General Grape Information
For general information regarding grape production, including common terms and techniques, please refer to the eViticulture website. This website is populated with articles written by viticulture Extension specialists from across North America
Production Guides
Many different states in up-and-coming production areas have excellent resources on starting a small vineyard. The principles behind trellising and training a vine similar, and should help you in your backyard endeavors.
- WESTERN WA – Growing Grapes in Maritime Washington – WSU #EM068e
- Growing Grapes in the Home Garden (.pdf) – Oklahoma Cooperative Extension
- Growing Grapes in Your Home Garden (.pdf) – Oregon State University Extension
- Growing Grapes in the Home Garden – Colorado State University Extension
- Growing Grapes in the Backyard – University of California Cooperative Extension
- Table Grape Production – WSU V&E Webpage
Nutrient and Fertilizer Management
- ORGANIC – Soil Fertility in Organic Systems (.pdf) – #PNW644
Variety Selection for Your Backyard Vineyard
- WESTERN WA -Growing Grapes in Maritime Washington – WSU #EM068e
- Table Grapes for the Home Garden (.pdf) – Oregon State University
- Cool Climate Table Grape Varieties – Cornell University
- Identifying Unknown Grapes (Grape Genetic Testing) – A service provided by the Foundation Plant Service out of UC-Davis that can determine the variety/cultivar of an unknown grapevine. Clonal identification is currently not available, and not all varieties are in their genetic database.
Where to Buy Vines
A list of Washington and Oregon nurseries that carry certified grapevines can be found on the Clean Plant Center Northwest’s Website
Trellising Your Backyard Vineyard
- Training and Trellising Grapes – WSU #EB0637
- Grape Arbors – Texas AgriLife Extension
Pruning Your Backyard Vineyard
- Pruning Basics for Backyard Grapes (.pdf) – WSU Webpage
- Pruning Backyard Grapes – Ohio State University Extension
- Pruning Grapes: An Overview – eXtension.org / eViticulture.org Webpage
- Grapevine Pruning Practices – eXtension.org / eViticulture.or Webpage
- Pruning Videos
- WESTERN WA – Cane Pruning – OSU Video
- Spur Pruning – OSU Video
Pest Management in Your Backyard Vineyard
Pest management is one of the more challenging aspects for backyard gardeners. Use the following resources to help guide you in your understanding of grape pest management.
Getting Your License
- WSDA – Pesticide Licensing Factsheet (.pdf): Which license do I need, if I need one?
Understanding Pesticide Labels
- Learning about Labels (Pesticides) (.pdf) – WSU # FSIPM001
- Pesticides: Safe Handling (.pdf) – WSU #FSIPM003e
- Pesticide Label Database – Crop Data Management Systems Database
Calibrating Your Backpack Sprayer
- Calibrating Backpack Sprayers (.pdf) – Pacific Northwest Extension Publishing
- Calibrating Backpack Sprayers (Video) – Penn State University Pesticide Education
General Pest Management
- WSU HortSense – Information on pest management for homeowners.
- Grape Pest Management in Washington – WSU #EB0762e
- WSU Grape Pests, Diseases and Disorders – WSU Webpage
- Pest Control in Small Vineyards (.pdf) – Michigan State University Extension (Not all insects and diseases listed in this guide are present in WA).
Water and Irrigation Management
- Low-Pressure Irrigation Systems for Small Plots – NMSU Extension Pub
- Washington’s Water – WSU Website relating to water use and associated issues
WSU Master Gardener Program
Learn about gardening through your local Master Gardener program.
eViticulture
National Extension effort developing online resources for grape production. Visit eViticulture website »
WSU Viticulture & Enology Certificate Program
Expand your knowledge by taking one class or an entire program online through WSU.
Grape & Vineyard Topics
- Vineyard information
- Grape insects
- Nematodes
- Vineyard vertebrates
- Handbook: insect management in the Pacific Northwest
- Diagnostic clinic (Plant Pathology)
- Guide: grape pest management
- Strategic plan: grape pest management (.pdf)
- Field guides: integrated pest management (IPM) in the Pacific Northwest
- Pesticide application technology
- Pesticide information & licenses
